Grad school - many graduates pursue studies abroad in reputable institutions. The B. I hear in UPD MBB that at one point there was only one student doing a PhD in the entire institute. Please share your experiences in shifting to MBB or shifting in general :DD. VSB offers an environment for study in business and management where the students are exposed to the latest management concepts and research in the business field. P. (But hey if you're up for it to increase your chances for med school abroad or even residency, research/publications will set you apart from other candidates) MT on the other hand is more on a laboratory and somewhat clinical aspect. Ph. NIMBB 35th Anniversary Schedule of Activities. Join. The B. ph) but it's currently down rn. usually kasi, those who take MS MBB also work full-time as research assistants in NIMBB, so medyo convenient lang. All students with Curriculum and Instruction as primary discipline are required to complete: Applied Quantitative Research in Education 3 credits; Preeq of EDUC-R&P 5555 or 5605) Qualitative Research Theory & Design Educational Setting. Deputy Director for Academic Affairs, National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (2012 – 2016) PhD Molecular and Cellular Biology, Tulane University, LA USA. phHAHAHHA or if anyone can send over their curriculum and subj syllabi and such :(( tysm. ago. September 15, 2023. Tweets; Tweets & Replies; Media; Search; dan @danmrdr. Filter. edu. Bachelor of Science in Clothing Technology. MPs 10 Ang Hiwaga at Hikayat ng Panulat sa Filipino Malikhaing pagbasa at masining na pagsulat ng mga natatanging anyong pampanitikan, kasama ang mga makabagong anyong teknolohikal 28. S. 2018-2019 Total number of units: 154-158 FIRST YEARNew Undergraduate Curriculum 2018. , Natl Sci Complex, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Philippines (+632) 8981-8615; nimbb. If a transferee has already taken a Math course in his/her previous course/University, Math 2 need not be prescribed anymore. Bachelor of Science in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (BS MBB ) 10. The University of the Philippines Diliman (UPD) is the main campus of the University of the Philippines System (UP System), the national university by virtue of Republic Act 9500. G R A D U A T E. Mathematics student has a balance between their major courses and general education and elective courses. The curriculum also offers an elective course from other disciplines such as Math, MBB, and Statistics. 26. As a requirement for graduation, all students must take six (6) units in one of the National Service Training Program (NSTP) Science (ROTC Mil Sci). Waitlist results will be available before 5:00PM. ph · The long-term goal of the College is to become a world-class. Getting in is pretty easy honestly, so the actual challenge for all these courses would be staying in it and graduating. txt) or read online for free. The College offers two four-year bachelor’s degrees: the Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEEd), to prepare students for teaching in the pre-school and elementary school; and. Students admitted into this program shall follow the existing curriculum until such time that a new curriculum replacing it has been duly approved for implementation. still need gpa, what good for them to approve a transfer for a student w 2. Is there anyone here who needs to take Chem 150 in their curriculum and willing to help an aspiring graduate?About GOVPH. Wearing the sablay, the official academic costume of the University, the graduates, together with. So, I think it’s safe to assume na ‘di na lang 60 (or somewhere near that) students nag-apply sa MBB. Grad school - many graduates pursue studies abroad in reputable institutions. Dr. Doc Preview. Organizations without a current MOU in effect do not have the authority to self-certify. The University regularly reviews course curricula and may revise them. today po start ng up applications for batch 2021, and cancelled po yung upcaaaat,,, dream course ko po talaga yung mbb ever since but im aware that its very hard to get in. If you're 100% on pursuing med, go for MT. relevant to molecular biology. Priority will be given to students who are required to take foreign language classes in their. I asked po my seniors kung pwede po ba magtake ng chemistry subjects so that when I shift po, maccredit. The UPD-NIMBB makes good on a proposal to train medical technicians unable to attend Department of Health-Research Institute for Tropical Medicine workshops for COVID-19 detection. Rodrigo ONG | Cited by 80 | of University of the Philippines, Quezon City (UPD) | Read 11 publications | Contact Rodrigo ONG MBB 141 (Principles of Gene Manipulation) MBB 121 (Fund. MBB BS Curriculum - Free download as PDF File (. This means rejecting an exemption for an exam awarded. com, a global distributor of electronics components. The logos on the left will give you an idea. In particular, the program’s learning outcomes are as follows: May exam sa UPD MS MBB, madali lang if BS MBB ka pero if hindi, I suggest hanap ka ng curriculum tapos review review. hello! incoming freshman from bs chem in uplb and may rumors na almost 80% chance ang madelay dun kasi sobrang hirap daw :(( planning to go to med school afterwards pero stuck in a dilemma kung mag shift ba ko to bs bio (since relatively lower ang number of delayed students + mas maraming anatomy subjs) or stay in chem. Demographic perspectives in understanding population issues. If you're 100% on pursuing med, go for MT. The Department of Mechanical Engineering is one of the eight departments. docx), PDF File (. As for the setup, we have synchronous sessions once per 2 weeks to discuss problems related sa lessons covered for those 2 weeks. 2 May 2020. No you won’t. Bachelor of Fine Arts (Art History) Bachelor of Fine Arts (Industrial Design) Bachelor of Fine Arts (Visual Communication) Bachelor of Science in Interior Design. 1 2 Geol 11 3 PE NSTP GE5ARTS1 3 Chew 31 3 Chew 31. pdf - Overview. You may course concerns and queries through them. g. As a requirement for graduation, all students must take six (6) units in one of the National Service Training Program (NSTP) Science (ROTC Mil Sci). BS Chem Curriculum. Likes. ) I checked the curriculum of the program and there are a lot of things (GEs, PE, and M2X subjects) that I already took during my stay in BS Math and. Non-Quota Course. 652 Following. If you for example want the CIMA DIP MA certificate you will be required to sit at least one exam at the level and pass. MBB is administered by the NIMBB UPD Graduate Committee (NIMBB UPD GC) under the Office of the Dean, College of Science. 1,809 likes · 9 talking about this · 114 were here. The NIMBB UPD Director in concurrent capacity acts as the Chairperson of the NIMBB UPD GC; members of the NIMBB UPD GC are the full time faculty members of the NIMBB UPD. maliwanag0712 • Additional comment actions. So our math subjects need not be the same level as Engineering students in UPLB. Monday – Friday 10am – 6pm. edu. Pretty sure din na any course in UPD, ‘di lang 60-80 nag-apply there. should i cancel and take another ge na lang next ay or push through with the class? comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a. Health Science from Public Health. S. 3. The design studio represents a forum where students employ a creative process, infused with knowledge gained from. 01 September 2023 – Batch Run 2 & Results. hope-and-legacy • 2 yr. H A N D B O O K. Are you interested in studying at the University of the Philippines in Diliman, the flagship campus of the national university system? Check out the official catalogue of courses and programs offered by the different colleges and units of UP Diliman. GWA of 2. Hidden. Proposed curriculum for UPD BS MBB students who get delayed in their second year of classesThe other electives I can think of taking for now are Bio 12 and Physics 71, but that's about it. ago. S. . upd. UPD: Unidad Popular Por La Paz, Democracia, Desarrollo y Derechos Humanos (Popular Union for Peace, Democracy, Development and Human Rights; Guatemala) UPD:. ph. In my experience, hindi siya masyadong technical, it's more on introducing concepts about MBB and its impact in the industry. Useful Links UP Diliman Academic Units Other University Links UPD WebMail Main Library Online Library Catalog UP Diliman Computer. COLLEGE DEGREE PROGRAM S1 (Shiftees within the College) S2 (Shiftees within UP Diliman) T1 ( Transfer from other UP Units) T2 ( Transfer from other Schools/Universities) andThe program aims to develop physicians whose knowledge and skills in medical science are equally matched by their sense of social responsibility and humaneness; provide the students with a clear perception of what the medical profession is by exposing them to medical knowledge and practice as early as the first two years in the program; evolve. of Biology I) 5. The interrelationship between nutrition growth, development and maintenance of good health of at-risk groups at different stages of the life cycle. Hidden. Part 1. 382 College of [email protected], over 90% of graduates receive job offers within 3 months of graduation, and 33% of graduates enter consulting. Within a few years of graduation, graduates of the Electrical & Computer Engineering program are expected to: Utilize their unique blend of. Author: iChemT104 Created Date: 1/17/2018 10:55:39 AMCS MBB 1 Biotechnology & You. Bachelor of Special Needs Education. if you're not sure about med, mbb would give you career opportunities after grad in case you don't push through with med school. The new curriculum includes a subset of courses that also serve a second general Biological Science major in the department, other courses that were adjusted to fit the MBB curriculum, and five new courses. The Marine Mammal Research & Stranding Laboratory of IESM together with the PMMSN hosted a hybrid (F2F and virtual) Medical Management for Stranded Marine Mammals: Clinicopathologic, Diagnostic Imaging and Necropsy Training last September 5 to 6, 2022. The Institute of Biology follows the University of the Philippines admission policy for incoming freshmen at the Bachelor’s level. July 19, 2017 by UP Media and Public Relations Office. ANSER Laboratory. D. 4. BIO-MBB CURRICULUM - here you can see the exact courses you need to take term-wise. These are offered by UPD. (JULY 5) —UP Diliman’s (UPD) eventful 106 th General Commencement Exercises held on June 25 at the University Amphitheater was the talk of the town with 36 summa cum laude (SCL) graduates, a stirring valedictory speech by a Maranao student and the conferment of an honorary degree on a cabinet secretary. 3 u. Alternatively, I am also thinking of just putting UP Manila as my first campus with the courses Biochemistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Occupational Therapy. Any tips po on how to get in to the program? I’m quite worried po kasi since I come from a BA program then magshishift po sa BS. Admission Requirement. I'm taking the exam next week. 0 or better. Bagamasbad, Ph. S. describe the storage, transmission and expression of genetic information, including key genetic regulatory events. 1 of K-12: (2) the Validation Examination for Math 20 (Pre-Calculus: Functions and their Graphs) administered by the UPD Institute of Mathematics. Most if not all courses offered in BS MBB are already tackled in just a few BS Bio (UPD) courses. 0 GPA :')). “Choosing a non-quota course will increase your chances of getting into UP”. Hidden. 25 August 2023 – Batch Run 1 & Results. curriculum until such time that a new curriculum replacing it has been duly approved for implementation. Curriculum Checklist List of RGEP Courses Academic Calendar. 0. None. These are offered by UPD. Work at Edge. Courses. We will open waitlists daily from 10:00AM to 4:00PM, Sep 6 until Sep 9. There is no best pre-med course. Specifically, in addition to the global changes in the Electrical and Electronics Engineering curriculum, there is an increased focus on (1) the fundamental. NMR Facility. Constituent Units Diliman Manila Los Baños Open U Baguio Cebu Visayas Mindanao. These are offered by UPD. Master of Science in Bioinformatics. Replies. . How did you strategize your subjects prior to shifting? past years, MBB is not accepting shiftees. monsteradoggggg • 1 yr. r/peyups • [UPD] i PASSED my math 21 retake!!!. BS MBB Curriculum. pdf from MBIO 2020 at University of Manitoba. 8620 Telefax: 9253249 Undergraduate Programs. Wala na ba talagang pakiramdam ang councils lalo na ang UPD admin?Important Dates for 1st sem AY 2023-2024. About UP Diliman. It would also set you apart from other candidates, lalo na when applying for further studies, may it be for med school or not. IJustWantAnon • 2 yr. Bachelor of Science in Family Life and Child Development. ago. These are offered by UPD. Hidden. Courses. (JUN. 1. ) Also, is MBB harder to get into than BS Psych? Im thinking of putting MBB after Psych sa choices ko, but if it’s harder to get into MBB than. Our MBB curriculum teaches several different ARMs and. PhD Microbiology, University of Otago, New Zealand. r/JEENEETards • ISI Exam Resources. However, nag-try din ako mag-apply sa UPD MBB. UPD Bio and Chem DPWAS 4 /r/peyups, 2023-06-02, 03:18:40 UPLB Bio vs UPD MBB 2 /r/peyups. GE (MST 5) STS SS 131 SS 104 PEd 190 SS 191 PEd 194 3 3 3 3 3 3 PEd 94 PI 100 SS 170 PEd 197 3 3 3 5. MBB 1 THW: 3. upd. So should I be worried na? For context, GWA ko for Grades 8-10 (Sci High) are in the 93-94 range (science and math subs in the 95-97 range except Science 10 kasi ayaw saken ng teacher ahahaha which made me 91), while Grade 11 (Ateneo SHS) 4. Joined October 2015. upd mbb 19 // going to eras tour sg night 1 cat 2 row 7 // botw + totk casual enjoyer. Medical Nutrition Therapy. May I also ask if you know of any good international universities (that offer nursing) where I can apply for?Renesas Electronics's UPD30210GD-133-MBB is a mpu upd30210 risc 32bit 133mhz 3. “Quota” courses and “double quota” courses. MBB 200 2 NOTES: 1 A11 St ude a Is r equi rod to take Math 21 oust have passed any ol I lie I oh owing. cecilia cs msideathcatto • Diliman • 2 yr. But when I was an RA in UPD, may equipment kaming nahold sa customs for 1 year kasi nanghihingi ng lagay yung mga kupal para irelease yung gamit. The sure units na nakicredit ay econ 11 and GEs with the same course titles sa GEs ng upd econ. 1,894 Photos and videos. UP's MBB program is quite known and has connections to. With that said tho, It is possible that many people say that UPLB is better than UPD in computer science because UPLB has balanced theory and applications subjects whereas in UPD (from what I've read in this sub. edu. Both the part time and full time option’s final requirement is a 6 unit thesis course which will be taken in the last semester. All courses prescribedHi! It has been weeks since I was contemplating about what courses and campus to put in my UP application form. For more inquiries, please send an email to [email protected] Map. The Bachelor of Science degree program in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (BS MBB) provides a well-rounded undergraduate education that is particularly suited to future careers in research and teaching, in both academic and industrial settings. ) excel in healthcare practice during latter years in med. On December 8, 2006, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo created the National Science Complex with Executive Order 583. MBB Curricular Course Options: MBB students must. Conduct of actual research, preparation of scientific manuscript on an advanced research problem in Biology, and submission of manuscript in a highly reputed journal (e. An unofficial subreddit for discussing anything related to the University of the Philippines (UP): school…Cautious_Patience901 • 2 yr. 2. Well, you can get into the academic field - conduct research or get into the corporate side like pharma, and biotech startups. 4. Join. Hidden. Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Otago, New Zealand. Yñiguez of the UP Diliman College of Science’s Marine Science Institute (UPD-CS MSI) has been working closely with small-scale fishers and government agencies to help rural fisherfolk with technologies developed by UP. BS degree holders: 45 units of formal graduate courses consisting of 15 units of core courses and 30 units of specialty electives. Hidden. Some have chosen to pursue Medicine in the country's premiere medical schools as well as in Singapore. The u/woodybuzzandrex community on Reddit. 7500. edu. Training Corps Military Science (ROTC Mil Sci). Prereq: Sophomore standing. got 70+ (out of 100) in an exam and im already so proud of myself. Proposed curriculum for UPD BS MBB students who get delayed in their second year of classes The other electives I can think of taking for now are Bio 12 and Physics 71, but that's about it. Course Descriptions and Flowchart. upd@up. Campus, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines 1101 UP trunkline: +63 2 8981 8500 Admin: local 3852, 3853, 3859, or 3861. adnrinlstered by the UPD Institute of M:ihhe,tiitics: or I. PROFILE. I’m from UP lang din pero ibang campus and I wanted to transfer to UPLB kasi I like their curriculum better but I wanted to know if I even have a chance of qualifying. [upd] bio undergrad curriculum is the institutional equivalent of british mapmaking in the middle east and africa Rant / Share Feelings im a graduating senior and no i do not have a bone to pick with insti-mates or profs. 3. Awards and Scholarship. NIMBB- - Read online for free. Statistical Science from Stat Center except Stat 101. I just wanna know if there are people here that knows the workload and things to expect if I were to shift to BS Stat 🥹. The 30-credit hour program includes a First Year Experience course; three critical thinking courses in the areas of Arts & Humanities, Natural & Physical Sciences, and Social & Behavioral Sciences; a Culture. frozenelf Diliman • 5 yr. Are you interested in pursuing a degree in statistics at the University of the Philippines-Diliman? Check out this pdf file that contains the catalogue of the School of Statistics, where you can find information about the admission requirements, curriculum, faculty, facilities, and research activities of the school. Qual Data Collection And Analysis In Educational Settings. Wearing the sablay, the official academic costume of the University, the graduates, together with. Introduction to Scientific Writing in MBB. ORGANISMAL BIOLOGY) University of the Philippines Diliman College of Science Institute of Biology Effectivity: First semester, S. Learn more about the Philippine government, its structure, how government works and the people behind it. I am currently residing in Metro Manila po and take the risk na mag-aral sa UPV since doon lang ako pumasa. Joined October 2015. S. edu. ph) Pia D. baka less convenient lang if you don't work in NIMBB, especially when it comes to your thesis na. Hard science courses (biology, chemistry, etc. MBB will give you a bit of an edge in the chemistry and biochem side of med. ) excel in healthcare practice during latter years in med. Part 2 3 credits; Prereq of EDUC-R&P. The discipline-specific requirements listed here are to the requirements listed in. On December 8, 2006, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo created the National Science Complex with Executive Order 583. 221. 3. Bachelor of Science in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (BS MBB ) 10. junmoscosa • 3 yr. Telephone: +632 8928 4571 to 75. CHEMISTRY CURRICULUM Institute of Chemistry, University of the Philippines, Diliman (145-149 Units) Effective August 2016 (Approval: 135th UPD UC 6/24/15 / President AEPascual 3/30/16 First Year Basic Electronics for Chemical Instrumentation. In addition, the curriculum emphasizes. MS degree holders from other disciplines: 25 to 45 units of formal graduate courses as specified by the NIMBB-UPD Graduate Committee. All courses prescribed and The normal registration period for S1 AY 2022-2023 begins today, August 30, 2022. Folding fans, portable electric fans, umbrellas and shades became staple paraphernalia at UP Diliman’s (UPD) 105 th General Commencement Exercises as good weather, sunshine and sweltering heat bid the Class of 2016 farewell on Jun. • 23 days ago. DFSN. BIO-MBB CURRICULUM - here you can see the exact courses you need to take term-wise. all stijrteiits must take six t61 units in (lyle of the National Svrvi(,e lrjinyirit' ProwQ111 INST I') comonerntc- (vlc Welfare Trainirity Service (CWTS). Regression alone is a difficult tool to use, and SPC can be just as tricky, but advanced methods are often required. asthrdp@science. Enlistment of non-MBB subjects. National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biology. Hi currently a freshie in DLSU'S human biology (6yr accelerated med program) and it's been 1 month since the optional term started. (jaylazaro@mbb. Population Studies in the Contemporary World. Students are not allowed to take any course which is not in their curriculum, or to arbitrarily take a subject. An appreciation course on the functional balance between the health of the oceans & the survival & improvement of our way of life. However, to promote more people going into psych (rather than just taking it as a pre-law or pre-med) they reduced the number of non-psych subjects and introduced more psych subjects into the. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. In 2006 the NIMBB-UPD was declared a Center of Excellence by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED). no offence but if every student in nbs can just upgrade to business when they want, then business course dont need to be hard to get in alrdy. For Batch 2018 and later, effective 1st semester AY 2018 - 2019. Ethics and Moral Reasoning in Everyday Life. administered by the School of Graduate Studies. 26-31 August 2023 – Pre-Enlistment 2. 8 and CWAG of 1. I asked po my seniors kung pwede po ba magtake ng chemistry subjects so that when I shift po, maccredit. , Natl Sci Complex, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Philippines (+632) 8981-8615; nimbb. Course Offering Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (MBB) Master of Science in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (MS MBB) 215 Molecular Biology of Viruses. ph Then click “SERVICES. ago. BS MBB offers three courses which is covered in the General Microbiology course. Nutrition for the At-Risk Groups. baka less convenient lang if you don't work in NIMBB, especially when it comes to your thesis na. pero ayun perspective ko lang naman nito as a current. Sci). A select 22 veterinarians throughout the Philippines participated in the F2F mode while the. Di naman ako underloaded in both cases. I Icul u' roar the ST I M or equiv,dent St . 95% is left for final grade(?) - might be lower idk if there's 2 quizzes left or 1 lmao) FIL 40 - 1. Genotoxicity and Cytotoxicity Assay Laboratory. Well, you can get into the academic field - conduct research or get into the corporate side like pharma, and biotech startups. Transferred from UPM to UPD, does anyone know how to fill up the Substitution Form?. Yung mga activities namin may mga exams na more on essays assessing your understanding of a certain concept. MBB 125 Molecular Physiology of Elementary Biochemistry. edu. MBB 194 Ethics in Scientific Research 3 2nd. the Validation Examination for Math 20 (PreCalculus: Functions and their Graphs) administered by the UPD Institute of Mathematics; or (3) Math 20 as a non. administered by the School of Graduate Studies. Recently I have had work experience with COVID as a scientist (A1!) and I think I fell out of love with. Currently, very few universities offer MBB in the country, with UPD being the only one ata that offers it as a course of its own. 22) — A former medical student will represent 4,552 graduates of the University of the Philippines Diliman (UPD) at the university’s 105 th General Commencement Exercises on Sunday, Jun. Students admitted into this program shall follow the existing curriculum until such time that a new curriculum replacing it has been duly approved for implementation. Velasquez Street University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City 1101 +632 8981-8500 local 3752 (UP Trunkline) +632 8924-2485 (direct line) admin@nigs. Priority will be given to students who are required to take foreign language classes in their programs during the online waitlist processing period. MBB 10 - 1. 16-24 August 2023 – Pre-Enlistment 1. edu. Class Code Class Credits Schedule Instructor(s) Remarks Enlisting Unit : Block Block Remarks Available Slots / Total Slots Demand Restrictions; No classes to display National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology University of the Philippines, Dilimanbenthalpy • 2 yr. B. 0: TTh 4-5:30PM lec NIMBB 105. Matagal na akong nag-UPCAT so maybe that has changed. m. In response to this, the new BS CoE curriculum emphasizes the fundamentals of computer enginering, enabling students to adapt and thrive in this fast-paced, and ever-evolving field. Big 4 and MBB firms are the major players on campus here, with some of the tech consulting firms thrown in as well. The University regularly reviews course curricula and may revise them. ago • Edited 6 mo. demonstrate effective professional writing and communication skills. As per BOR Approved last August 2018. Most of the time, UPM grads are prioritized because their multipliers are the highest. got 70+ (out of 100) in an exam and im already so proud of myself. of >= 1. 1 2 RIO 100 3 PF (2) I GL7SocScil 3 RIO 122 3 RIO 122. P. edu. Shifting from UPLB BACA to UPD Chem. Hidden. 3. (majors) mbb 141: principles of genetic manipulation mbb 142: genes and development mbb 150: molecular and cellular immunology (prereqs) chem 40: elementary biochemistry math 23:. Home > Documents > KOLEHIYO NG AGHAM - our. Hello, I just got accepted in UPD's MBB program. 6 5 5 comments Best Affectionate-Ear8233 • Diliman • 6 mo. Regidor St. I think pwede naman hindi sabay kunin yung 71. 5 3 1 3 3 3 18. 907 Followers. 1,809 likes · 9 talking about this · 114 were here. (ROTC Mil Sci). Mathematics 17 (Algebra & Trigonometry) Chemistry 16 (General Chemistry) English 10 (College English) Kasaysayan 1 (Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas) MBB 10 (Introduction to Molecular Biology) P. UPD MBB Transferees/Shiftees. FN 125. 2018-2019 Total number of units: 154-158 New Undergraduate Curriculum 2018. Curriculum. Department or GE Offering Unit 2. MBB's own grad school program is also pretty good Research - MBB grads are well desired by. The Courses section of the Catalog shows all courses offered by UMKC. I just wanted to ask anyone’s…PROFILE. ) while practice courses (speech pathology, nutrition, etc. 4. E. Students admitted into this program shall follow the existing curriculum until such time that a new curriculum replacing it has been duly approved for implementation. National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology. According to sources, ASMPH has already applied for PAASCU accreditation and is in the self-assessment phase which is the first step. of >= 1. I'm a UPLB grad for my BS degree.